The short answer
A psychology practice holds some of the most sensitive records in health, so its software choices start with privacy, not features. Platforms such as Halaxy, Zanda, Coreplus and Cliniko handle bookings, notes, invoicing and telehealth well for most practices. Group practices tend to need more around them: intake and triage that matches clients to the right clinician, waitlist communication, Better Access session and review tracking, and outcome measure dashboards. AI note tools need explicit consent and a psychologist's check, and many practices will reasonably choose not to use them at all.
Key takeaways
- Better Access covers up to 10 individual and 10 group mental health treatment services per calendar year for eligible patients.
- The initial course of treatment is a maximum of 6 services; a review of the Mental Health Treatment Plan and a new referral are needed before the next course, and a written report goes back to the referring practitioner.
- Any business that provides a health service and holds health information is covered by the Privacy Act regardless of turnover.
- Telehealth individual services under Better Access are permanent, so the platform's video and consent handling matters as much as its diary.
- If AI touches session content, get informed consent first, keep data in Australia and have the psychologist check every word.
Why do a psychology practice’s records carry more risk than most?
Because therapy notes describe people’s mental health, relationships, trauma and sometimes risk to themselves or others, and a breach of those notes harms clients in ways an exposed invoice never would. Every piece of it is health information under the Privacy Act, which the OAIC treats as sensitive information. Turnover doesn’t help: the OAIC’s guidelines say the small business exemption doesn’t apply to a business that provides a health service and holds health information.
So a psychology practice should judge any software, bought or built, on a short list of questions before it looks at features:
- Where are records, attachments, backups and telehealth recordings stored, and is it Australia?
- Who at the vendor can access client records, and is that access logged?
- Can access be restricted so admin staff see bookings and invoices but not notes?
- Is there an audit trail of who opened each record?
- How are records retained and destroyed under your state’s health records rules, including for clients seen as children?
- What happens in a data breach, and how quickly would the vendor tell you?
Our guides on notifiable data breaches and the Privacy Act and AI cover the obligations behind these questions.
How Better Access shapes the diary
Better Access runs on courses of treatment, referrals and reviews, and the practice that tracks them well avoids both unclaimable sessions and late reports to GPs. The Department of Health says eligible patients can claim Medicare benefits for up to 10 individual and 10 group mental health treatment services each calendar year, with a Mental Health Treatment Plan or a psychiatrist assessment and management plan, and a valid referral.
The MBS explanatory notes add the structure that should drive your system:
- Initial course. A maximum of 6 services on the initial referral.
- Review and new referral. After that course, the referring practitioner reviews the Mental Health Treatment Plan and provides a new referral before further treatment. A review isn’t to happen more than once in 3 months, or within 4 weeks of the plan being prepared, unless circumstances are exceptional.
- Subsequent course. Up to 6 services, but never past the annual cap of 10. A client who had 6 services in the first course can have only 4 more that year.
- Report back. At the end of a course, the psychologist gives the referring practitioner a written report on assessments, treatment and recommendations.
For example, MBS item 80010 (clinical psychologist, consulting rooms) requires at least 50 minutes and, at the time of writing, lists a schedule fee of $175.30. Group practices handling hundreds of clients need a live view of each client’s position: services used this year, services left in the current referral, review due, report due. Most platforms record the referral. Fewer turn the rules into alerts, tasks for the psychologist and a draft report.
Where do group practices outgrow Halaxy, Zanda or Coreplus?
Rarely in the core, usually at the front door and in reporting. The platforms do bookings, notes, invoicing, Medicare claiming and telehealth well for most practices. The friction appears as a practice grows past a handful of clinicians:
| Need in a group practice | What usually happens today | What a custom layer adds |
|---|---|---|
| Intake from GPs, self referrals and funders | Email inbox and spreadsheet | One intake form and queue, with referral documents attached |
| Matching clients to clinicians | Intake coordinator’s memory | Suggestions based on concern, funding, preferences and availability |
| Waitlist | List nobody updates | Regular, automatic updates to waiting clients, with an option to leave |
| Better Access cycle tracking | Manual checks before each session | Alerts on services left, reviews due and reports owed |
| Outcome measures across the practice | Scores sit in each client file | Trends by clinician, program and presenting concern |
Each of these reads from and writes to the platform through its API or exports, rather than replacing it.
Intake, waitlists and matching: a worked flow
A good intake system gets the right client to the right psychologist faster, and tells everyone else honestly how long they will wait. Here is the flow we would design for a group practice of, say, 15 clinicians:
- A referral arrives by secure message, email or web form. The system extracts the client details and referral reason for the intake clinician to confirm.
- The client completes an online intake: contact details, funding (Better Access, NDIS, workers compensation, private), preferences such as gender or language, and availability.
- The intake clinician reviews the information, including any risk indicators, and decides the pathway. The software never triages risk itself.
- The system suggests clinicians with capacity who work with that concern and funding type. The intake clinician picks one.
- If nobody has capacity, the client joins the waitlist and gets an update at a set interval, with crisis contacts in every message.
- When the client is booked, their file is created in the practice platform with the referral attached.
Document extraction in step 1 is a standard AI document processing task with a person confirming every field.
Outcome measures clients can complete between sessions
Measures are most useful when clients complete them before the session and the psychologist sees the trend, not just the latest score. Products such as NovoPsych already deliver validated questionnaires and scoring. A custom dashboard pulls those results across the practice so a clinical lead can see, by program or clinician, whether clients are improving. Keep the clinical interpretation with psychologists, and avoid any dashboard that ranks clinicians on outcomes without context.
Telehealth and consent
Better Access telehealth services are now permanent, so video, consent and recording settings need the same care as notes. The Department of Health says COVID era MBS telehealth services are now permanent, letting eligible patients access individual telehealth services wherever they live, where safe and clinically appropriate. Platforms such as Coviu and the video features built into practice platforms handle the call. What a practice should check is where the video service processes data, whether anything is recorded by default, and how consent to telehealth is recorded.
AI in therapy notes: consent, accuracy and the right to say no
AI in session notes is possible, but it is the highest risk AI use in allied health, and a practice can reasonably decide against it. AHPRA’s guidance says practitioners must obtain informed consent before using AI tools that need personal data, must check the accuracy of scribed records and remain accountable for them, and warns that recording without consent may carry criminal implications. RACGP’s AI scribe guidance for GPs, which psychology practices can learn from, also asks practices to check whether data is processed or stored overseas.
A sensible ladder for a psychology practice:
- Start with administrative writing. Letters to GPs and end of course reports drafted from the psychologist’s own notes, for the psychologist to edit.
- Then summaries the client never sees, such as a recap of the last few sessions before a review, if the psychologist wants it.
- In session listening last, if at all, with written consent, an easy way for clients to decline, and Australian hosting.
If the practice wants AI on Australian infrastructure it controls, that is a private LLM deployment. The AI in healthcare page covers the broader rules.
What do these builds cost?
Indicative market ranges run from about $15,000 for an outcome measure dashboard to $120,000 for an opt in AI summary tool on Australian hosting (AUD, ex GST). Conduct’s 2026 guide puts mid sized Australian agencies at $150 to $330 an hour, so $40,000 buys roughly 120 to 270 hours.
| Build | Indicative range (AUD, ex GST) | Main cost driver |
|---|---|---|
| Outcome measure dashboard pulling NovoPsych data | $15k to $45k | Data access, measures covered, reporting views |
| Intake, waitlist and matching portal | $25k to $70k | Platform integration, intake pathways, document extraction |
| Opt in AI summary tool on Australian hosting | $40k to $120k | Hosting model, evaluation, consent and audit features |
These are planning ranges, not quotes, and exclude ongoing hosting and subscriptions.
How AWLabs approaches psychology practice projects
We check first whether your current platform can be configured to do the job. If custom work is justified, every build starts with our Discovery Audit, a fixed fee credited in full against the build, where we map your intake pathways and data flows and settle where every record will live. You then receive a fixed price Schedule of Work with three options: The Minimum, The Recommended and The Complete. Senior engineers lead every build, updates arrive every Tuesday and Friday, Sydney time, and code and IP are assigned to you as they are paid for. Where client records need to stay onshore, we host in Australian cloud regions and write that into the Schedule of Work. We haven’t yet delivered a project for a psychology practice; your psychologists and advisers own the clinical, ethical and privacy decisions, and we build to them.
Frequently asked questions
What is the best practice management software for a psychologist in Australia?
For a solo psychologist or a small practice, a mainstream platform such as Halaxy, Zanda, Coreplus or Cliniko is usually the right answer, chosen on telehealth, Medicare claiming, notes and price. We don't resell any of them. Custom software only makes sense for group practices whose intake, matching or reporting needs have outgrown what the platform can do.
How many Better Access sessions can a client have?
Up to 10 individual and 10 group services per calendar year. The initial course is a maximum of 6 services; after that the referring practitioner reviews the Mental Health Treatment Plan and issues a new referral for a further course, within the annual cap of 10. Your system should know where each client is in that cycle and when the report to the GP is due.
Can we use AI to write session notes?
You can, with care. AHPRA's guidance says practitioners must obtain informed consent before using AI tools that need patients' personal data, and warns that recording without consent may carry criminal implications. The psychologist stays responsible for every note. Many psychology practices prefer AI only for administrative writing, such as letters back to GPs drafted from the psychologist's own notes, and that is a sound place to start.
Do small private practices have to follow the Privacy Act?
Yes. The small business exemption for businesses with an annual turnover of $3 million or less doesn't apply to a business that provides a health service and holds health information, which covers every psychology practice.
Can we build a client matching tool?
Yes, and it is one of the most useful builds for a group practice. It takes intake answers, presenting concerns, preferences, funding and availability, and suggests clinicians whose caseload, experience and hours fit. An intake clinician makes the final match. It should never triage risk on its own; risk screening stays with a qualified person.
What does an intake and matching portal cost?
As an indicative market range, about $25,000 to $70,000 (AUD, ex GST), driven by how it connects to your practice platform, how many intake pathways you run and how much reporting you need. That is a planning range, not a quote.
This page is general information about Australian law and regulation, current at the date shown. It is not legal advice. Get advice from a qualified lawyer about your circumstances.
Sources
- Better Access initiative, Department of Health, Disability and Ageing
- MBS item 80010 and Better Access explanatory notes, MBS Online
- APP Guidelines, Chapter B: Key concepts, Office of the Australian Information Commissioner
- Meeting your professional obligations when using Artificial Intelligence in healthcare, Ahpra
- Artificial intelligence (AI) scribes, RACGP
- How much does software development cost in Australia?, Conduct